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关于我国历史文化村镇的类型,学界还没有十分一致的认识。本文基于传统功能视角,研究了我国现有251个历史文化名村名镇所呈现的主体功能性差异,认为我国的历史文化村镇大致可以划分为农耕、工贸、行政、军事、交通、宗教、纪念等七种类型,并指出依此获得的我国历史文化村镇类型划分结果,对编制我国历史文化名村名镇保护和发展规划,具有一定的参考意义。
About the type of historical and cultural villages and towns in our country, the academic circles do not yet have a very common understanding. Based on the traditional functional perspective, this paper studies the main functional differences of the 251 historical and cultural villages and towns in China, and holds that the historical and cultural villages and towns of our country can be divided into three categories: agriculture, industry and commerce, administration, military affairs, transportation, religion, Memorials and other seven types, and points out that the results obtained from the classification of historical and cultural villages and towns in our country have some reference significance for the preparation of the protection and development planning for the famous historic and cultural towns and villages in our country.