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继上海、北京、天津、浙江等省市后,今后一个阶段我国将有更多的省市跨越人均GDP 5000美元关口。发展经济学认为,一国人均GDP超过5000美元则经济呈加速成长。但部分拉美国家在人均GDP突破5000美元后,经济发展出现大幅振荡,长期原地踏步。笔者总结了部分拉美国家在人均GDP 5000美元左右的经济发展特征,分析了经济社会问题及产生原因,总结提出了我国人均GDP 5000美元后经济社会发展的几点启示。
Following the Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin and Zhejiang provinces and cities, there will be more provinces and municipalities across the country at a level of 5,000 U.S. dollars per capita in the next stage. According to the economics of development, a country’s GDP per capita is over 5,000 U.S. dollars and the economy is growing at an accelerated pace. However, after some U.S.-Latin American countries exceeded 5,000 U.S. dollars in GDP per capita, the economic development showed a sharp oscillation and the project was on a long-term basis. The author summarizes the economic development characteristics of some Latin American countries at a GDP per capita of about 5,000 U.S. dollars, analyzes the economic and social problems and their causes, and concludes with some enlightenments on the economic and social development after China’s per capita GDP of 5,000 U.S. dollars.