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近年农村使用农药的数量品种逐年增加，生产性农药中毒是目前严重危害农民健康的职业性疾病。本县农村主要种植棉花、小麦、玉米等作物，１９８７年农药供应量４７８吨，由于违反操作规程（４４．４５％）及中午喷药（４２．０４％）共发生农药中毒者３３３人，占施药人员０．１４％，其中有机磷中毒６３．０６％，呋喃丹中毒１８．９２％，杀虫脒中毒１４．１１％，拟除虫菊酯类中毒３．６１％。自认真贯彻执行卫生部颁布的《农村农药中毒管理办法》，我们加强了卫生监督，建立健全各级防治农药中毒专业组织，通过各种形式对各类有关人员进行宣传教育，推广安全防护操作技术。１９８９年虽然农药供应量增高到７２４．５吨，但农药中毒率降至０．０３４％（ρ〈０．０１），取得了一定的社会效益和经济效益。
In recent years, the number of pesticides used in rural areas has increased year by year, and productive pesticide poisoning is currently an occupational disease that seriously endangers the health of farmers. In the rural areas of this county, the crops such as cotton, wheat and corn are mainly planted. In 1987, the supply of pesticides was 478 tons. There were 333 pesticide poisoning cases due to violation of operating procedures (44.45%) and noon spraying (42.04%), accounting for Pharmacy staff 0.14%, of which 63.06% organic phosphorus poisoning, carbofuran poisoning 18.92%, chlordimeform poisoning 14.11%, pyrethroid poisoning 3.61%. Since earnestly implementing the Measures for the Management of Pesticide Poisoning in Rural Areas promulgated by the Ministry of Health, we have strengthened health supervision, established and perfected professional organizations for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning at all levels, publicized and educated all kinds of relevant personnel through various forms, and promoted safe operation techniques . Although the supply of pesticides increased to 724.5 tons in 1989, the pesticide poisoning rate dropped to 0.034% (ρ <0.01), and achieved certain social and economic benefits.