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明代中后期,南方经济发达的金陵地区产生了许多才貌出众的名妓才女,她们中不乏能诗善画者,如马守真、薛素素、林雪、朱斗儿等。马守真是其中最有成就的一个。马守真(1548～1604年),字玄儿、月娇,号湘兰。金陵(今江苏南京)人。因同胞姊妹四人,她为最小,故人称四娘。钱谦益《列朝诗集小传》说她“姿首如常人,而神情开涤,濯濯如春柳早莺,吐辞流盼,巧伺人意,见之者无不人人自失也”。她以其聪慧机敏,能诗善画,又轻财重义,成为秦淮地区名妓之一;因她擅绘兰草,又以马湘
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, many well-known courtesan talented women and girls were born in the economically developed Jinling area in the south. Among them, there are many poetic painters such as Ma Shouzhen, Xue Su Su, Lin Xue and Zhu Dou Er. Horse Shou is one of the most successful. Ma Shouzhen (1548 ~ 1604), the word mysterious child, Yue Jiao, No. Xianglan. Jinling (now Jiangsu Nanjing) people. Because sisters four people, she is the smallest, so called four mother. Qian Qian Yi “columns toward the poetry biography” said she “pose as usual, and looked open, such as the spring willow morning warlords, hope outspoken, clever meaning, see all of everyone lost.” Her smart and alert, poetic, but also light financial and justice, became Qinhuai one of the famous prostitutes; because of her good at painting bluegrass, and Ma Xiang