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美国半导体和计算机工业崛起的原因,总的说来在于其巨大的生产率优势和加工工业方面的人均生产优势。此外,美国在1945年以后拥有世界上最好的教育制度。那是美国联邦政府开始全力以赴鼓励科学和技术培训以及在大学进行研究工作的年代。在争夺领先位置的竟赛中德国落后了,因为它被战败以后,在武器技术方面的投资既少又缓慢,并长期依赖美国。此外还有三十年代的“人才外流”和1945年以后的被迫转让知识。
The reasons for the rise of the semiconductor and computer industries in the United States are generally the result of their enormous productivity advantages and per capita production advantages in the processing industry. In addition, the United States has the best education system in the world after 1945. That was the year the federal government in the United States started going all out to encourage science and technology training and research at universities. Germany lagged behind in the race for the lead, as it has lost little and slow investment in weapons technology and has long relied on the United States after it was defeated. There are also “brain drain” in the 1930s and forced transfer of knowledge after 1945.