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目的通过分析江门市儿童伤害的特征及疾病负担情况,为降低儿童伤害的发生提供预防方案。方法收集江门市某三甲医院2010年-2014年因伤害住院的0岁~14岁儿童病例共1553例,采用卡方检验进行分组比较,分析伤害儿童的影响因素及相关费用比较。结果不同年龄组之间的伤害类型差异比较有统计学意义(χ~2=297.29,P<0.001),0岁~4岁的伤害类型以烧烫伤为主,5岁~9岁以跌倒受伤为主,10岁-14岁以跌倒受伤为主;不同年龄段之间的伤害部位差异比较具有统计学意义(χ~2=240.93,P<0.001),主要受伤部位表现为全身多部位共356例,占22.90%;儿童伤害患者的住院时间中位数为7天,费用中位数为4560.76元。结论江门市儿童户外活动区域较多,容易发生儿童意外伤害的情况,其中0岁~4岁年龄组发生伤害概率最高,应针对不同年龄儿童群体,配合多部门制定针对性的预防方案降低儿童伤害情况的发生。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of children’s injury and the burden of disease in Jiangmen and provide preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of child injury. Methods A total of 1553 children aged 0-14 years old hospitalized in a hospital in Jiangmen from 2010 to 2014 were collected and compared by chi-square test. The influencing factors and related costs were analyzed. Results The types of injuries among different age groups were statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 297.29, P <0.001). The types of injuries from 0 to 4 years old were mainly burns and scalds, and the injuries from 5 to 9 years old were The main injury was 10 to 14 years old. The injuries among different age groups were statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 240.93, P <0.001). The main injuries were found in 356 cases with multiple parts of the body , Accounting for 22.90%. The median length of hospitalization for children injured was 7 days and the median cost was 4560.76 yuan. Conclusions There are many outdoor activities in children in Jiangmen City, which are prone to accidental injury. Among them, the highest probability of injury is in the age group 0 to 4 years old. Children with different age groups should be targeted to develop targeted prevention programs to reduce child injury The situation happened.