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外语表达的地道性问题是外语教学的难点问题之一。本研究分别以英语教师、英语专业和非英语专业本科生为研究对象,通过三个层面的调查问卷,从教师和学习者两个视角了解现阶段中国英语学习者的难点。调查结果表明:要达到与本族语者同样的地道性和流利度,掌握目标语人们的思维方式或者建立起目标语人们思维的概念系统非常重要;以英语惯用语和短语动词为典型的语块层面上的隐喻延伸是英语学习中的难点。英语表达得地道与否,这些约定俗语的作用至关重要。
The authenticity of foreign language expression is one of the difficult problems in foreign language teaching. In this study, English teachers, English majors and non-English majors are taken as research objects respectively. Through three levels of questionnaires, the author finds out the difficulties of Chinese EFL learners from two perspectives: teachers and learners. The results of the survey show that it is very important to achieve the same authenticity and fluency as the native speaker, to master the way of thinking of the target language people, or to establish a conceptual system of thinking of the target language people. Typical English language idioms and phrase verbs The metaphorical extension of the block level is a difficult point in English learning. The authenticity of English expression or not, the role of these agreed proverbs is crucial.