论文部分内容阅读
随着改革的不断深化,迫切要求各行各业都必须围绕经济建设的总目标开展工作。水土保持作为合理利用和保护水土资源,发展丘陵山区大农业生产,建立良好生态环境的一项根本措施,亦不例外。我国颁布的《水土保持法》中明确指出:国家对水土保持工作实行预防为主,全面规划,综合防治,因地制宜,加强管理,注重效益的方针。这一方针,充分体现了水土保持的生态与经济的关系,并以法律的形式规定各行各业以及每个公民,在获取经济效益的同时必须遵照生态规律,在实现生态,环境效益的同时也必须按照经济规律办事,使生态与经济二者协调发展。因此,在小流域综合治理优化开发过程中,以生态经济理论为指导,探索建设水土保持型生态农业的途径,已成为开发治理水土流失的客观要求。
With the continuous deepening of the reform, it is urgently demanded that all walks of life must work around the general goal of economic construction. Soil and water conservation is a fundamental measure to make rational use and protection of water and soil resources, develop large-scale agricultural production in hilly and mountainous areas and establish a good ecological environment. The Law of Soil and Water Conservation promulgated by our country clearly states: The State will guide the implementation of water and soil conservation mainly in terms of prevention, comprehensive planning, comprehensive prevention and control, measures to local conditions, strengthening management and focusing on efficiency. This guideline fully embodies the relationship between ecology and economy of soil and water conservation and stipulates that all walks of life and every citizen in the form of law must, while obtaining economic benefits, must follow the laws of ecology and at the same time realize the ecological and environmental benefits We must act in accordance with the economic laws so that both ecology and economy develop in harmony. Therefore, in the course of optimizing the comprehensive management of small watershed, guided by the theory of eco-economy and explored the ways of building soil and water conservation-oriented eco-agriculture has become an objective requirement for the development and control of soil and water loss.