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刘育林同志的《陕北方言略说》(方言1988年第4期257—269页,以下简称《略说》),在第贰节和第肆节排列了部分西安方言词汇,以比较说明陕北方言词汇的特点及其与周围方言的异同。笔者定居西安多年,通过反复调查和核实,对其中一些西安方言词汇提出补正。 本文采用《略说》的音系,但增补一个韵母。所补正的条目先用方括号内的数码表示《略说》页码,然后列举《略说》的西安方言的说法,后面圆括弧内是北京话的说法。双竖线后是本文作者的补正。 [261]年是(去年)西安说“年是个。 [261]这会儿(现在)西安说“致会儿”,又说“这儿”。
Comrade Liu Yulin’s “Brief Notes on Northern Shaanxi Dialect” (Dialect 1988, No. 4, pp. 257-269, hereinafter referred to as “abbreviation”) arranged part of the dialects of Xi’an dialect in sections II and IV to compare The Characteristics of Northern Dialect Vocabulary and Their Similarities and Differences with Their Surroundings. After many years of settling in Xi’an, I made corrections to some of the dialects of Xi’an dialect through repeated surveys and verifications. This article uses the “slightly” phonetic system, but adds a vowel. The amended entry first uses the numbers in square brackets to indicate the page number of “sketch”, then the “dialect” of the dialect in Xi’an, followed by the Peking dialect in parentheses. Double vertical line after the author’s correction. [261] Years are (Last year) Xi’an says “Year is a.” [261] At this moment (now), Xi’an said “There was a meeting,” and said “Here.”