论文部分内容阅读
对外人道主义援助是中国对外援助的重要组成部分。1949～1965年,中国对外人道主义援助呈现出对第三世界援助范围逐渐扩大、规模波动上升的特点,为发展与第三世界国家关系的外交战略服务。在决策过程中,这种战略是通过在援助形式和规模上遵循平衡原则和以援助体现亲疏远近原则的方式体现的。与此同时,新中国成立初期对外人道主义援助还承担着多重政治功能,如塑造中国相对于苏联和美国的道义优势、促进与受援国双边关系发展等。
External humanitarian aid is an important part of China’s foreign aid. From 1949 to 1965, China’s humanitarian aid to foreign countries showed the characteristics of gradually expanding its scope of aid to the Third World and rising its scale, and served as a diplomatic strategy for developing relations with third world countries. In the decision-making process, this strategy is manifested through the principle of balance in the form and scale of assistance and in the form of assistance in demonstrating the principles of proximity and proximity. At the same time, foreign humanitarian aid in the early days of New China also assumed multiple political functions, such as shaping the moral superiority of China to the Soviet Union and the United States and promoting the development of bilateral relations with the recipient countries.