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檵木,别名清明花、铁沙梨、鱼骨柴、铁柴、米碎柴、雪丁花等,金镂梅科常绿灌木,属亚热带树种,畏寒,稍耐荫,喜光和酸性土壤,是上好的观花树桩盆景材料,栽培比黄杨、榕树、雀梅稍难。一、树桩的采集檵木从小苗开始,到培育成苍劲古雅的树桩盆景,需要8年以上时间,因而树桩的来源一般在市场购买或山野挖掘。1.市场购买:选择皮色鲜嫩、切口清新、枝干有虬曲苍老姿态、主根侧根和须根比较完整、略带土团的树桩。2.山野挖掘:由于生长在荒山瘠土、崖畔峰头等恶劣环境中,或经火焚斧砍,日久年深而形成苍老古朴的优美姿态,采回后成型快,造型所需时间短。挖掘时间:檵木挖掘时间一般是落叶后至萌芽前(10～12月)。挖掘方法:挖掘前用手锯及修枝剪修去树桩过高部分;挖掘时多留侧根,适当截短主根,一般留根长度为树干直径的五倍左右,并适当带土团。粗根截口应平滑、向下,便于发
Alder, alias Qingming flowers, iron pear, fish bone Chai, iron wood, rice broken Chai, Xue Dinghua, etc., Golden Gurnaceae evergreen shrubs, is a subtropical species, chills, slightly shade, hi light and acidic soil, is on Good flowering stump bonsai materials, cultivation than the boxwood, banyan tree, bird plum slightly harder. First, the collection of stump Alder seedlings from the beginning to cultivate into a vigorous and quaint tree stump bonsai need more than 8 years, so the source of stumps are generally purchased in the market or mountain excavation. 1. Market purchases: Choose fresh skin color, fresh incision, stems Qu song old attitude, the main root and fibrous roots more complete, slightly soil groups of stumps. 2. Mountain excavation: Due to the growth in barren hills, cliffside peaks and other harsh environments, or by the fire ax cut, over time and the formation of the ancient simple beautiful gesture, after the recovery of fast forming, short modeling time . Excavation time: Sassafrasu mining time is generally deciduous to bud before (10 ~ December). Excavation method: excavation with hand saws and pruning shears to the stump too high part of the excavated side stay more roots, proper truncation of the main root, the root length of the general retention of about five times the diameter of the trunk, and the appropriate soil with soil. Rough root cut should be smooth, down, easy to send