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一、倾销与反倾销的概念 倾销是生产者或商人用以争夺国外市场,扩大其商品出口的手段,有时也是一国政府用以破坏他国经济的手段。倾销是一项不公平竞争,实际上很难给它下一个十分确切的含义。倾销的传统定义是指商品进入别国市场的价格低于其在生产国市场上的价格,或者是指在不同国家市场上以人为差别价格销售产品的行为。在当前国际贸易的实践中,倾销还有所谓“补助倾销”和“社会倾销”等。因此,倾销的概念有了外延,这一特点为以反倾销作为贸易保护措施的行为打下了基础。 现行的WTO反倾销规则作为一套详细的
First, the concept of dumping and anti-dumping Dumping is the means by which producers or traders compete for foreign markets and expand their exports of goods, sometimes as a means by which a government can destroy the economy of other countries. Dumping is an unfair competition, in fact, it is difficult to give it a very precise meaning. The traditional definition of dumping refers to the price of goods entering other markets is lower than their price in the market of producing countries or refers to the sale of products at different man-made prices in different countries' markets. In the current practice of international trade, dumping also has so-called “subsidy dumping” and “social dumping.” Therefore, the concept of dumping has been extended, a feature that has laid the foundation for the anti-dumping act as a trade protection measure. The current WTO anti-dumping rules as a set of detailed