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目的了解我国医务人员对大肠癌筛查的认识现状,分析影响筛查的因素并提出建议。方法随机对300名来自不同地方、不同等级医疗机构的医务人员进行问卷调查并分析结果。结果147名医务人员填写调查表,应答率49.00%;55%～80%的被调查者不了解普通人群大肠癌筛查方式、起始年龄及频率;大肠肿瘤筛查的了解程度与被调查医务人员的专业、学历、工作年限、医院等级无明显关系;76.87%的被调查者推荐高危人群定期行大肠癌筛查并能指出正确的筛查方法。结论我国医务人员对大肠癌筛查的相关知识不甚清楚且重视程度不够;对高危人群大肠癌筛查有一定认识但对普通人群筛查知识了解较少。
Objective To understand the status quo of medical personnel in our country for screening of colorectal cancer, analyze the factors influencing screening and make recommendations. Methods A total of 300 medical staff from different places and different levels of medical institutions were surveyed and the results were analyzed. Results 147 medical staffs completed the questionnaire, the response rate was 49.00%; 55% ~ 80% of the respondents did not know the screening method, initial age and frequency of colorectal cancer in the general population; 76.87% of the respondents recommended high-risk groups regularly conduct colorectal cancer screening and can point out the correct screening method. Conclusion The medical staff in our country do not know enough about the screening of colorectal cancer and the degree of importance is not enough. There is a certain understanding about the screening of colorectal cancer in high-risk groups but little knowledge of the general population screening.