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我院1960年收治2例再生障碍性贫血并发咽喉部粘膜下血肿致呼吸道梗阻患者,报道如下: 例1 男,22岁。确诊为再生障碍性贫血,于1960年11月19日入院。入院前3天畏寒发热,咽痛。检查:会厌左侧充血肿胀,左梨状窝粘膜下有血肿。11月22日咽痛加重,有阻塞感,呼吸急促呈Ⅳ度呼吸困难。检查:双侧梨状窝粘膜下有大血肿阻塞咽喉部,会厌高度肿胀。立即在手术室施行气管插管。术后呼吸困难解除。11月29日切开血肿取出凝血块,无渗血。11月22日至12月1日颈前外敷大黄粉30g,每日1次,
In our hospital in 1960 admitted 2 cases of aplastic anemia complicated with sub-throat submucosal hematoma caused by respiratory tract obstruction, reported as follows: Example 1 Male, 22 years old. The patient was diagnosed with aplastic anemia and was admitted on November 19, 1960. 3 days before admission, chills and fever, sore throat. Check: Epistaxis left congestion congestion, left submucosal hematoma under the fossa. November 22 pharyngolaryngitis increased, a sense of obstruction, rapid breathing was Ⅳ degree of difficulty breathing. Check: bilateral popliteal mucosa with a large hematoma blocked throat, epiglottis height swelling. Immediately performed intubation in the operating room. Respiratory dysfunction relief. November 29 cut the hematoma removed clot, without bleeding. November 22 to December 1 topical application of rhubarb powder 30g, 1 day,