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运用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ—９０）评定１２５名运动员的心理健康状况，并使用“影响运动员心理健康因素调查表”调查引起运动员不良心理反应的原因．结果显示，约有３８％的运动员存在着某种轻度的不良心理反应，有１０％的运动员存在着某种明显的心理健康问题，运动员的心理不良反应主要表现在躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对等四个方面．调查发现，运动员不同的心理健康问题有其不同的影响因素．
The mental health status of 125 athletes was assessed using the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and the reason of adverse psychological reactions was investigated using the Questionnaire on Psychological Health Factors Affecting Athletes. The results showed that about 38% of athletes have some mild adverse psychological reactions, 10% of athletes have some obvious mental health problems, athletes psychological adverse reactions mainly in somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, Anxiety, hostility and other four aspects. The survey found that different mental health problems of athletes have different influencing factors.