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[目的]了解宁波市江东区社区卫生服务中心医务人员的吸烟情况和控烟情况。[方法]随机抽样进行问卷调查,共调查了宁波市江东区各社区卫生服务中心242名医务人员。[结果]被调查对象吸烟者为29人,总吸烟率为11.98%,而男性吸烟率则为39.71%,女性吸烟率为1.15%。内科医生的吸烟率高于其他科室,高中或中专学历的吸烟率最高,吸烟的主要原因是社交需要。绝大多数医务人员(98.16%)支持无烟医院的创建,64.46%的医务人员能经常劝说吸烟的患者戒烟。不吸烟的医务人员的控烟态度明显好于吸烟者。[结论]被调查对象的吸烟率远低于全国水平,但具备的控烟知识水平较低,因此控烟工作的重点应该大力宣传和普及控烟知识。医务人员自身吸烟状况直接影响到他们的控烟的态度和行为。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status and tobacco control of medical staff in community health service centers in Jiangdong District of Ningbo City. [Methods] A random sample was used for questionnaire survey. A total of 242 medical staff from community health centers in Jiangdong District of Ningbo City were investigated. [Results] 29 smokers were surveyed, the total smoking rate was 11.98%, while the male smoking rate was 39.71%, female smoking rate was 1.15%. The prevalence of smoking among physicians is higher than that of other departments, with the highest prevalence of smoking in high school or secondary school. The main reason for smoking is social needs. The vast majority of medical staff (98.16%) support the creation of smoke-free hospitals, and 64.46% of medical staffs can often persuade smokers to quit smoking. Non-smoking medical staff’s attitude to tobacco control was significantly better than smokers. [Conclusion] The smoking rate of respondents is much lower than the national level, but they have a low level of knowledge of tobacco control. Therefore, the focus of tobacco control efforts should be to promote and popularize tobacco control knowledge. Medical staff’s own smoking status directly affects their attitude and behavior of tobacco control.