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钱钟书提出诗歌反映历史真实的三种方式可概括为写实、寄意、怀古。这表明钱钟书在肯定诗歌反映历史真实的同时更注重诗歌艺术想像与审美创造的能动作用。这一观点可视为诗歌反映历史有别于史书记载历史的本质特征 ,对于文学创作、文学研究的独立品格的确立在当时乃至今天仍有指导意义。同时 ,诗、史关系的研讨还标志着钱钟书的学术思路已由艺术赏析向文学研究多元化发展的新变。
Qian Zhongshu three poems reflect the true history of the way can be summarized as realistic, sentient, nostalgic. This shows that Qian Zhongshu affirmed the poetry to reflect the true history while paying more attention to the poetic artistic imagination and aesthetic creation. This point of view can be regarded as an essential characteristic that the history of poetry reflects history different from that recorded in history books. The establishment of an independent character in literary creation and literary study still has instructive meanings at that time and even today. At the same time, the discussion of the relationship between poetry and history also marks the new change of Qian Zhongshu’s academic ideas from artistic appreciation to the diversified development of literary studies.