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实证检验结构效应和收入效应对农业生产率的影响,发现工业反哺农业的经济效应十分复杂,两个效应主要着力于通过要素的再配置影响农业投入要素的产出弹性,进一步对农业生产率构成间接影响。基于以上研究结论,得出如下政策含义:在工业化进程中对农业形成的一种“自然反哺”作用会随着工业化的深化而递减,市场机制又加剧了二元结构的发展中国家农业部门的弱势地位,因而在转型期的某个阶段必须对农业予以政策扶持;缩小城乡居民收入差距是工业反哺农业的关键和核心,由此必须制定相关政策,保证该目标的顺利实施;工业反哺农业应该兼顾结构效应和收入效应两个方面的作用。
It is found that the economic effects of industrial nurturing agriculture are very complicated. The two effects mainly focus on indirectly affecting the agricultural productivity by affecting the output elasticity of agricultural inputs through the redeployment of factors. . Based on the above conclusions, we can get the following policy implications: a “natural feeding” effect on agriculture in the process of industrialization will diminish with the deepening of industrialization, and the market mechanism further aggravates the dual structure of agriculture in developing countries Therefore, it is necessary to give policy support to agriculture at some stage during the transition period. To narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents is the key and core of industry’s nurturing agriculture. Therefore, relevant policies must be formulated to ensure the smooth implementation of this goal. Agriculture should take into account both the structural effect and the income effect.