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罪犯触犯了国家刑律入狱服刑,面对陌生漫长的改造生活,会遇到诸多的挫折,对这些挫折的认识和应对方式会对其心理产生很大的影响。为掌握罪犯的个性心理特点,提高教育改造质量,本文运用社会心理学中的挫折理论分析了挫折对罪犯心理的正面与负面影响,提出了处置挫折所采取的矫治对策,使罪犯建立积极防卫心理机制,增强对挫折的容忍力,引导他们选择正确的、积极的心理防卫办法,帮助他们消除心理障碍,增加自我心理调解能力,适应监内改造生活。
Criminals have violated the national criminal law to serve their sentences in prison. In the face of unfamiliar long transformational life, they encounter many setbacks. Their understanding and coping styles will greatly affect their psychology. In order to grasp the personality traits of criminals and improve the quality of education reform, this paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of setbacks on the psychology of offenders by using the setback theory in social psychology and puts forward the corrective measures to deal with the setbacks so that criminals can establish positive defensive mentality Mechanism to enhance the tolerance of setbacks and guide them to choose the correct and positive methods of psychological defense so as to help them eliminate psychological barriers and increase their ability to mediate themselves and to adapt themselves to the changes in supervision.