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运动性哮喘(Exercise-indused asthma,EIA)和运动性气道痉挛(Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction,EIB)是指剧烈运动引起的、瞬间的气道阻力增加[1]。由运动诱发的哮喘和气道痉挛在优秀运动员群体中的发生比例不低[2]。EIA/EIB的诊断和治疗一直是国际运动医学界所关注的热点
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) are caused by vigorous exercise and have an increased transient airway resistance [1]. Exercise-induced asthma and airway spasm in the elite athletes in the group is not low [2]. EIA / EIB diagnosis and treatment has been the focus of attention of the international sports medicine