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对马克思哲学的理解,常出现两个误区:一是对马克思哲学做过于实际的理解,缺乏理论思维和形上性;二是将马克思哲学构建为体系哲学,做实证化和教条化的理解。这两种理解方式都不能把握马克思哲学的思想真义。避免将马克思哲学构建成僵化的体系哲学,同时,也要从体系的角度理解马克思哲学。这其中包括对体系问题本身的理解,以及马克思哲学是否有体系及其有怎么样的体系等真正理解马克思哲学的前提性问题。
Two misunderstandings often appear in the comprehension of Marxist philosophy: one is to make an overly realistic understanding of Marxist philosophy, lacking in theoretical thinking and metaphysical character; the other is to construct Marxist philosophy as a system philosophy and do empirical and dogmatic understanding. Neither way of understanding can grasp the true meaning of Marx’s philosophy. Avoid the Marxist philosophy into a rigid system philosophy, but also from the perspective of the system to understand Marxist philosophy. This includes the understanding of the system itself as well as the system of Marxist philosophy and what kind of system they really understand Marx’s premise.