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在中国的历史上,元代是对海洋运输和海外贸易最为热心的一个朝代。元代的海洋经略主要包括两个部分:一是前所未有地通过海洋航线南粮北运,二是以军事力量为后盾的海外招谕和海外贸易,延续并发展了著名的海上丝绸之路,推动了东北亚、东南亚、欧洲、非洲等地与中华本土的紧密联系。在地兼陆海、势并海内外的蒙元帝国统治下,拥有先进造船技术和丰富航海知识的元人,乘坐海船北上南下,甚至游历海外,留下了数量可观的诗文、笔记等文献记录。
In the history of China, the Yuan Dynasty was the most ardent dynasty for ocean shipping and overseas trade. The Yuan Dynasty’s Maritime Strategy mainly consisted of two parts: one was to travel south through the ocean and the other was northward to the north; the other was to oversee the overseas trade and overseas trade with the backing of military forces, to extend and develop the famous maritime Silk Road, Promoted Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa and other places with the Chinese mainland’s close ties. Under the rule of the Mongolian Empire under the influence of both land and sea, under the rule of the Mongol Yuan Empire, the people who possess advanced shipbuilding technology and rich sailing knowledge travel overseas by sea and sail northward, leaving a considerable amount of poetry, notes, etc. Documentation.