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目的观察放松疗法干预对缓解肛瘘患者术后的焦虑状态,以及伤口疼痛的效果。方法以2013年10月-2014年3月的100例肛瘘术后患者为观察对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上,进行放松疗法干预。分别于术后6、12、24 h对两组患者进行焦虑和疼痛评分。结果干预组患者在术后各个时点的疼痛和焦虑评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后24 h干预组与对照组止痛药用量分别为(1.84±1.36)、(2.94±1.71)片,差异有统计学意义(t=3.560,P=0.001)。结论通过放松疗法能缓解肛瘘患者术后焦虑紧张情绪,减轻疼痛,值得推广。
Objective To observe the effect of relaxation therapy on relieving postoperative anxiety in patients with anal fistula and the effect of wound pain. Methods From October 2013 to March 2014, 100 cases of postoperative anal fistula patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, intervention group on the basis of routine care, relaxation therapy intervention. Anxiety and pain scores were assessed on both groups at 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively. Results The scores of pain and anxiety in intervention group were significantly lower than those in control group at various time points after operation (P <0.05). The dosage of painkillers in intervention group and control group at 24 h after surgery was (1.84 ± 1.36) and (2.94 ± 1.71), respectively, with significant difference (t = 3.560, P = 0.001). Conclusion Relaxation therapy can relieve postoperative anxiety and relieve pain in patients with anal fistula, which is worth promoting.