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1936年11月8日,中央军委命红四方面军主力和红五军计21800余人组成西路军,挺进甘新。由于多种原因,到次年3月基本失败,余部改为3个支队打游击。1937年4月底,由李先念率领的西路军左支队余部(以下简称西路军余部)到达新甘交界的星星峡。其后,西路军余部由陈云接应抵达迪化(现乌鲁木齐),在新疆接受训练并分批回到延安。在西路军余部进入新疆、驻训新疆及后来澄清历史真相中,陈云都作出了重要贡献。
November 8, 1936, the Central Military Commission of the Red Army and the Red Army forces of the main force of more than 21800 people composed of the West Route Army march into Ganxin. Due to various reasons, the basic failure occurred in March of the following year and the remaining 3 guerrillas were guerrillas. At the end of April 1937, the left detachment of the West Route Army led by Li Xiannian (hereinafter referred to as the West Route Army Remainder) arrived in Xingxingxia at the junction of Xin-Gan. Thereafter, the remainder of the West Route Army arrived at Dihua (now Urumqi) by Chen Yun and was trained in Xinjiang and returned to Yan’an in batches. In the remainder of the West Route Army entering Xinjiang, stationing Xinjiang and later clarifying the historical truth, Chen Yun made an important contribution.