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一、资源水利是工程水利的充实和扩展,是二十一世纪治水的战略选择 水是生命之源,土是生存之本,水土资源是人类社会赖依生存和发展的物质基础。水土作为一种资源,其开发利用程度,标志着一个国家经济和社会的发展水平;其调配能力,决定着一个国家应变能力的大小;其开发潜力,预示着一个国家发展后劲的强弱;其供需失去平衡,将导致一个国家社会经济的波动。因此,水土资源已成为衡量一个国家综合国力的重要因素,它不仅是一种生态环境资源,而且是影响一个国家和民族生
I. Resource Water conservancy is the enrichment and expansion of engineering water conservancy and is the strategic choice for water management in the 21st century. Water is the source of life, soil is the basis of existence, and water and soil resources are the material basis for the survival and development of human society. As a kind of resource, the degree of exploitation and utilization of soil and water symbolizes the level of economic and social development of a country. Its ability to allocate determines the size of a country’s resilience. Its development potential indicates the strength of a nation’s development potential. Losing balance between supply and demand will result in a country’s socio-economic fluctuations. Therefore, land and water resources have become an important factor in measuring the overall national strength of a country. It is not only an ecological and environmental resource but also affects a country and its ethnic origin