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目的了解农村中学生预防艾滋病的知识、态度及行为的现状,明确学生对于艾滋病教育的需求情况,为农村学校开展艾滋病预防教育提供依据。方法以甘肃省甘谷县两所乡级初中的初二学生250人为研究对象,进行问卷调查,并对18名学生进行小组访谈。结果农村中学生对艾滋病3种传播途径较为了解,但对一些日常生活行为能否传染艾滋病了解不够;有96.05%的学生愿意学习艾滋病相关知识,42.11%的学生首选专家讲座形式。结论应加强农村学校的预防艾滋病教育,在学生中普及预防艾滋病方法,减低学生对艾滋病病毒的易感染性,促进农村青少年学生预防艾滋病健康行为的建立。
Objectives To understand the current status of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of AIDS prevention in middle school students in rural areas, and to clarify the needs of students for AIDS education, and to provide evidence for AIDS prevention education in rural schools. Methods A total of 250 junior high school students from two rural junior high schools in Gangu County, Gansu Province were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey and 18 students were interviewed in groups. Results Rural middle school students knew more about the three transmission routes of AIDS, but they did not know enough about whether some daily living activities could spread AIDS; 96.05% of the students were willing to learn AIDS related knowledge, and 42.11% of students preferred the form of expert lectures. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the AIDS prevention education in rural schools, popularize HIV prevention among students, reduce the vulnerability of students to HIV, and promote the establishment of rural teenagers’ AIDS prevention health behaviors.