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(一)经济继续处于停滞状态。据联合国拉美经委会最新报告《1990年拉美经济概况》估计,1990年拉美地区国内生产总值下降近1％,人均国内生产总值下降3％。这一年拉美经济形势比1989年(经济增长率为1.1％)更严峻。巴西和阿根廷的国内生产总值分别下降5％和3％(1989年分别增长3.6％和下降7％)。另一些国家的国内生产总值增长率也明显下降:智利从1989年的10％降为2 ％,哥斯达黎加从5.6％降为3.8％,危地马拉从4％降为2.8％,洪都拉斯从2.9％降为1.2％。拉美石油输出国的经济发展也不令人满意;委内瑞拉原定1990年国内生产总值增长目标为4％,现在估计至多增长2％;墨西哥的国内生产总值增长目标为3％,估计只能达到2.1％左右;厄瓜多尔的经济增长率不会超过1～2％;
(A) The economy continues to be at a standstill. According to the latest report of Latin America and the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America (1990), GDP of Latin America dropped by nearly 1% in 1990 and its per capita GDP dropped by 3%. The economic situation in Latin America this year was even more severe than in 1989 (with an economic growth rate of 1.1%). The gross domestic product (GDP) in Brazil and Argentina decreased by 5% and 3% respectively (up 3.6% and down 7% in 1989). In other countries, GDP growth also dropped markedly: from 10% in 1989 to 2% in Chile, from 5.6% in Costa Rica to 3.8% in Guatemala, from 4% to 2.8% in Guatemala and from 2.9% in Honduras to 1.2%. The economic development in the oil-exporting countries of Latin America is also unsatisfactory. Venezuela originally set the target of 4% growth in GDP in 1990 and is now estimated to grow by at most 2%. Mexico’s GDP growth target of 3% is estimated to be only Reaching about 2.1%; Ecuador’s economic growth rate will not exceed 1 to 2%;