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目的了解2005-2012年驻马店市布鲁氏杆菌病的流行趋势、特征,为预防、控制布鲁氏杆菌病的发生和流行提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005-2012年驻马店市布病疫情监测和流行病学调查结果进行分析。结果 2005-2012年驻马店市布病疫情呈现逐年上升趋势,疫情主要集中在确山县,呈扩散态势;2月疫情开始上升,3~5月为发病高峰,以青壮年男性农民为主。结论目前,驻马店市人间布病疫情处于活跃期并呈上升趋势,重点人群高发与接触机会有关,季节性特征与贩运、育肥、梳绒时期及羊只的产羔及流产季节密切相关,防控的重点是加强畜间检疫、落实病羊淘汰,提高重点人群的预防意识。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend and characteristics of brucellosis in Zhumadian City from 2005 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the occurrence and prevalence of brucellosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance and epidemiological investigation of brucellosis in Zhumadian City from 2005 to 2012. Results The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Zhumadian Municipality from 2005 to 2012 showed an upward trend year by year. The outbreak mainly concentrated in Queshan County, which showed a spreading trend. The epidemic began to rise in February and peaked from March to May, mainly in young and middle-aged male farmers. Conclusions At present, the epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Zhumadian City is in an active phase and is on the rise. The high incidence of key populations is related to the exposure opportunities. Seasonal features are closely related to the trafficking, fattening, combing period and the lambing and abortion season of sheep, The focus is to strengthen animal husbandry and quarantine, implement the phasing out of diseased sheep and raise the awareness of prevention among key populations.