论文部分内容阅读
本文摭拾70余条古今中外有关嫉妒的民谚，分作七类，以概括世俗社会的嫉妒观。文章还概述印度教、佛教、道教、伊斯兰教和基督教等教观、教义以及传说中有关嫉妒的部份内容，以概括宗教社会的嫉妒观。文章认为，二者虽各自构成一定的社会关系，但他们的嫉妒观却十分相同或相近，妒源都来自同一现实世界。二者对嫉妒虽持批判的态度，但也表现出程度不同的宽容。宗教抑制嫉妒是出于自身的需要，但同时也起到为统治者所欣赏的稳定社会的作用。
In this paper, we collected more than 70 jealous folk proverbs from all over the world, divided into seven categories to summarize the jealousy of secular societies. The article also outlines some of the teachings, doctrines, and legends about Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, and envelops the jealousy to outline the jealousy of religious societies. The article holds that although each of them constitutes a certain social relationship, their jealousy view is very similar or similar, and their sources of jealousy come from the same real world. Although both hold a critical attitude toward jealousy, they also show different degrees of tolerance. Religion suppresses jealousy for its own sake, but at the same time serves as a stable society for rulers.