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西晋二十一州示意图说明东汉时,州的权力逐渐大起来,黄巾起义失败后,州的地位尤重,其长官均以有名望者或宗室为之,使之成为名符其实的最高行政区划单位.三国时,州的数量略有增加.公元280年,晋武帝司马炎灭吴,全国共有平、幽、并、司、冀、雍、秦、凉、梁、益、宁、青、兖、豫、徐、扬、荆、广、交十九州.惠帝时(291),分扬、荆二州十郡为江州;怀帝时(307),又分荆、江二州八郡为湘州.故西晋末年有二十一州.西晋以后,州的数量越来越多,南北朝时,南北州的数量达四百多.但一直到唐太宗分全国为十道,州才降为第二级行政区划单位.另外,西晋于今天的新疆及中亚地区设西域长史府,相当于州级单位,本图未及.本图所标“西晋疆界”以太康三年(282)为准,而本图内容已涉及永嘉元年(307),其时刘渊、李雄已分别建汉、成国数年,晋的疆界已发生变化.但汉、
When the Western Han Dynasty’s Twenty-one State Diagram shows the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of the state gradually increased. After the failure of the Yellow Turban Uprising, the status of the state was even greater. Both of its governors made it into a veritable supreme administrative division Unit. The Three Kingdoms, the state slightly increased the number of AD 280, Jin Wu Di Sima Yan Wu, the country a total of peace, quiet, and Secretary, Hebei, Yong, Qin, Liang, Liang, Yi, Ning, , Yu, Xu, Yang, Jing, Guang, pay nineteen states .Within Emperor (291), sub-Yang, Jingzhou two prefectures for Jiangzhou; Wye Emperor (307) The county is Xiangzhou. Therefore, there are twenty-one states at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty .After the Western Jin Dynasty, the number of states is more and more, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the number of northern and southern states reached more than 400. However, Reduced to second-level administrative division units.In addition, the Western Jin Dynasty in today’s Xinjiang and Central Asia, the Western Regions Chang Shi Fu, the equivalent of state-level units, this map is not yet.This chart marked (282), and this figure has been involved in the first year of Yongjia (307), when Liu Yuan and Li Xiong have respectively built the Han and Jin States’ boundaries in the past few years and their boundaries have changed.