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中国要在2019年实现7000多万贫困人口全部脱贫,脱贫攻坚成为全党上下的政治任务和责任担当。当前,我国脱贫攻坚战略决策从经济基础、政治环境、社会共识和国际环境上均具有难得的战略机遇,主要是解决“扶持谁”“谁来扶”“怎么扶”这三个核心问题。为此,必须从全面顶层设计扶贫机制、全面升级社会保障制度、全面完善生态补偿政策、全面优化产业扶贫投入、全面畅通社会扶贫渠道等创新,构建完善的脱贫攻坚长效机制。
By 2019 China will achieve the goal of completely eliminating poverty from the more than 70 million poor people and making it a political task and responsibility for the entire party to rise to the top. At present, our strategic decision to shake off poverty has a rare strategic opportunity in economic fundamentals, political environment, social consensus and the international environment, and mainly addresses the issue of “who do we support?” Three core issues. To this end, we must design a poverty alleviation mechanism from the top, comprehensively upgrade the social security system, comprehensively improve the ecological compensation policy, fully optimize industrial investment in poverty alleviation, and fully unveil innovations in social assistance channels so as to establish a sound and long-lasting mechanism to eliminate poverty.