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目的:探讨精索海绵状血管瘤的临床特征及诊治方法。方法:回顾性分析1例精索海绵状血管瘤病例临床资料并检索MEDLINE和CBM数据库中相关文献进行复习。结果:患者行右侧精索肿块切除术,术中行冷冻病理检查示精索海绵状血管瘤,术后随访3个月无复发。文献报道精索海绵状血管瘤8例,其中国内有6例报道。结论:精索海绵状血管瘤是一种罕见的精索良性肿瘤,B超及MRI检查对其诊断具有一定临床价值,手术切除是主要治疗方法,预后良好,极少复发。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of cavernous hemangiomas. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 1 case of cavernous hemangioma cases of clinical data and retrieve MEDLINE and CBM database for review. Results: The patient underwent sphincterotomy on the right side. During the operation, frozen-pathological examination revealed a cavernous hemangioma of the spermatic cord. No recurrence was observed after 3 months of follow-up. Reported in the literature of 8 cases of cavernous hemangiomas, of which 6 cases were reported in China. Conclusion: The cavernous hemangioma of the spermatic cord is a rare benign tumor of the spermatic cord. Ultrasonography and MRI are of clinical value in diagnosis of the cavernous hemangiomas. Surgical resection is the main treatment and the prognosis is good with minimal recurrence.