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大肠肛门学科是研究回盲部以下,包括结肠、直肠和肛管疾病的一门科学。近20年来,由于本学科的基础理论和临床研究进展较快,它的专科性、系统性受到重视。在科学技术比较先进的国家里,肛肠学科已逐渐地从外科中分野出来,成为一个新的学科。为了学习国外的先进经验,加速中西医结合的科研步伐,本文对肛肠学科的一些基础理论和十种主要疾病的诊断治疗,作一简介: 一、基础方面肛肠学科的基础理论研究,主要是围绕肛管和大肠两部分,探讨其解剖、组织、生理、病理等特点,
Colorectal Anology is a science that studies the disease below the ileocecal part, including the colon, rectum and anal canal. In the past 20 years, due to the rapid progress of its basic theory and clinical research, its specialization and systematic attention have been paid more attention. In the more advanced science and technology in the country, anorectal science has gradually separated from the surgery, to become a new discipline. In order to learn the advanced experience of foreign countries and accelerate the pace of scientific research on the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine, this article makes some brief introduction about some basic theories of anorectal science and the diagnosis and treatment of ten major diseases. First, basic theory of anorectal science is mainly based on Anal canal and large intestine two parts, to explore its anatomy, tissue, physiology, pathology and other characteristics,