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对冶炼工砷接触性皮炎,开展药物防治观察。试验车间职工178人,自1991年7月起,利用10t/d回转窑处理烟化炉尘。砷接触性皮炎发病率58.4%。使用复方护肤洗浴剂(简称洗浴剂)和皮炎平霜分组防治对照,并对皮肤暴露部位(前臂)取样检测,以比较疗效。洗浴剂含金属络合剂,可络合去除皮肤表面的毒性金属。结果,洗浴剂疗效83.9%,皮炎平霜疗效36%,疗效差异显著(P<0.01),使用洗浴剂后,有效控制住砷接触性皮炎发病。
On smelting workers arsenic contact dermatitis, to carry out drug control observations. 178 workers in the test workshop, since July 1991, the use of 10t / d rotary kiln handling furnace fumigation. Arsenic contact dermatitis incidence of 58.4%. The use of compound skin care bathing agent (referred to as bathing agent) and dermatitis flat cream control group, and the skin exposed parts (forearm) sampling test to compare the efficacy. Bathing agents containing metal complexing agent, can be complexed to remove toxic metals on the skin surface. The results showed that the efficacy of bathing agent was 83.9% and the efficacy of dermatitis and smoothing cream was 36%, the difference was significant (P <0.01). After using bathing agent, the incidence of arsenic contact dermatitis was effectively controlled.