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经济理念是制定经济政策的思想基础,拿破仑建立统一欧洲经济的理念因具有霸权主义的性质又缺乏足够的经济、历史和文化背景等条件是不可能实现的,所以他的经济策略最终注定要失败。初期在政治、文化、宗教、法律、军事等领域的政策为其经济策略提供了重要的环境,促进了经济的发展;但后期的连年对外战争却破坏了法国经济发展的稳定环境,导致其最终的失败。他的一系列措施如恢复金融信誉和秩序等促进了经济发展;但他推行的贸易保护主义虽在一定程度上打击了英国,促进了法国的民族经济,但更多地阻碍了法国工业化的进程,破坏了经济发展的规律,使其最终失去经济的支持而失败。拿破仑经济策略的成败说明经济的发展要有正确的经济理念的指导;说明政策要根据具体的环境进行适当的调整;体现政策的制定必须要符合经济发展的规律,虽然特定环境下不得不人为地干预,但会为此付出沉重的代价。拿破仑的失败归根结底是经济上的失败,因为是经济决定着政治,决定着军事,这是历史的证明。
Economic philosophy is the ideological foundation for the formulation of economic policy. Napoleon’s idea of establishing a unified European economy is impossible because of the hegemonistic nature and lack of sufficient economic, historical and cultural conditions, so his economic strategy is ultimately doomed to failure . Early policies in the political, cultural, religious, legal, military and other fields provided an important environment for their economic strategy and promoted economic development. However, the subsequent years of the foreign wars undermined the stable economic development of France and led to its eventual s failure. His series of measures such as the restoration of financial reputation and order promoted economic development. However, his protectionism has hit Britain to a certain extent and promoted France’s national economy, but it has also more hindered the process of French industrialization , Undermined the law of economic development and eventually failed its economic support. The success or failure of the economic strategy of Napoleon shows that the economic development must have the guidance of the correct economic philosophy; the policy should be adjusted according to the specific environment; the formulation of the policy must conform to the law of economic development. Although the specific environment has to be artificially Intervention, but will pay a heavy price. In the final analysis, the failure of Napoleon is an economic failure because it determines the politics of the economy and determines the military. This is a proof of history.