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通常所说的工业与民用建筑的地面施工包括基层、垫层和面层。限于篇幅,我们将主要介绍面层的施工。地面面层做法很多,如水泥砂浆地面、木质地面、水磨石地面、菱苦土地面、大理石地面、花砖、马赛克块材地面;以及涂料地面、塑料地面、化纤地面等。有些地面做法是大家早已熟悉并广泛采用的。但是地面施工中仍时常出现质量问题,一些新型地面做法还未被施工人员掌握。我们将介绍几种常用的地面及带有代表性的施工方法。
The ground constructions commonly referred to as industrial and civil buildings include the grass-roots level, cushion level and surface level. Due to space limitations, we will mainly introduce surface construction. There are many ground surface practices, such as cement mortar floors, wooden floors, terrazzo floors, bitter land surfaces, marble floors, tiles, and mosaic blocks, as well as paint floors, plastic floors, and chemical fiber floors. Some ground practices are well known and widely adopted by people. However, quality problems still occur frequently in the construction of the ground. Some new ground practices have not yet been mastered by construction workers. We will introduce several common ground and representative construction methods.