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目的了解陕西某中医学院在校学生对艾滋病相关知识、态度、危险行为及知识需求现状,为有针对性地开展大学生艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采取随机抽样方法,对中医学院和非医学院校学生进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查,通过χ2检验了解大学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为及可能的影响因素。数据处理用SPSS 13.0统计软件,率的比较用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果在校大学生艾滋病知识知晓率为82.99%;中医学院学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率为92.15%,非医学院校为80.56%;不同性别大学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率,男生为92.15%,女生为81.25%;中医学院大学生对待艾滋病的态度情况与其艾滋病相关知识知晓率呈正相关(r=0.217,P<0.05)。结论中医学院学生虽对艾滋病知识认知较高,但仍需加强对艾滋病相关知识健康教育及行为干预工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitude, risk behaviors and knowledge needs of students in a Chinese medical college in Shaanxi and to provide a basis for carrying out targeted AIDS health education among college students. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate HIV / AIDS related knowledge in Chinese medicine colleges and non-medical colleges. Knowledge, attitude, behavior and possible influencing factors of AIDS among college students were analyzed by Chi-square test. Data processing SPSS 13.0 statistical software, the rate of comparison using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among college students was 82.99%. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 92.15% in non-medical college students and 80.56% in non-medical college students. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among college students was 92.15% for boys and 81.25% There was a positive correlation between attitude toward HIV / AIDS among college students in TCM college and AIDS-related knowledge (r = 0.217, P <0.05). Conclusion Although TCM students have a high cognition of AIDS knowledge, they still need to strengthen HIV / AIDS related knowledge and health education and behavior intervention.