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在印度苏联式计划经济政策和印度对西方民主政治理想的向往之间存在着固有的矛盾。30年来这种矛盾令人不安地延续着,并且是以加剧社会紧张关系为代价的。但是这种情况今后再难以继续下去了——政府不是停止实施现行的经济政策,就是放弃那日益活跃的权力分散的民主政治体制。印度指导集中化经济的主要工具是行政当局对经济活动加以控制,并对公方投资做出计划。在印度,政府对一切经济活动都有具体规定:例如企业家兴办化肥工业要由政府批准,某企业生产牙膏超
There is an inherent contradiction between India’s Soviet-type planned economic policies and India’s longing for the ideal of Western democratic politics. This contradiction has been disturbing for 30 years and has come at the expense of exacerbating social tensions. However, this situation will be difficult to continue in the future. Instead of stopping the implementation of the existing economic policies, the government will abandon the increasingly active democratically-populated political system. India’s primary tool for guiding a centralized economy is the control exercised by the administration on economic activity and the planning of public investment. In India, the government has specific rules on all economic activities: for example, the establishment of fertilizer industry by entrepreneurs should be approved by the government and the production of toothpaste super