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发展商品市场,完善市场体系,是建立社会主义商品经济体制的重要内容。商品市场是商品经济运行的基础与依托,是市场体系的核心。社会主义商品市场,有别于资本主义商品市场,社会主义初级阶段的商品市场,又有其阶段的特殊性。一、社会主义初级阶段的商品市场,不同于传统的高度集中的计划经济体制下的市场,而是建立在商品经济基础上的计划机制与市场机制相互作用的新型市场在以产品经济理论为基础的、以计划调节为主要手段的经济体制下,国家以指令性计划形式直接控制企业,忽视市场需求的调节和经济杠杆的调节,限制了企业的市场行为,阻碍
To develop the commodity market and improve the market system is an important part of establishing a socialist system of commodity economy. Commodity market is the basis of the operation of commodity economy and rely on, is the core of the market system. The socialist commodity market, which is different from the capitalist commodity market and the commodity market in the primary stage of socialism, has its own particular stage. First, the commodity market in the primary stage of socialism is different from the market under the traditional highly centralized planned economy system. Instead, the new market based on the interaction between the planning mechanism and the market mechanism based on the commodity economy is based on the theory of product economics Under the economic system of planning and regulation as the main means, the state directly controls the enterprises in the form of mandatory plans, ignores the adjustment of market demand and the adjustment of economic levers, restricts the market behavior of enterprises and hinders