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目的了解湖沼型疫区血吸虫病疫情控制达标年居民血防健康教育现状。方法采用现场随机问卷方式调查荆州区疫区居民393人,计算血防知识知晓率和血防行为正确率,采用SPSS11统计软件进行统计分析。结果居民血防知识知晓率和血防行为正确率分别为97.96%和95.17%,男女之间、农民与学生之间、不同年龄组之间的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。文盲知晓率为86.21%,低于小学至高中文化程度者,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论居民血防知识知晓率和血防行为正确率均达到现行目标要求,血防知识知晓率与受教育程度有关。
Objective To understand the status quo of health education on schistosomiasis control in lakes and marshes epidemic area. Methods A total of 393 residents in Jingzhou district were investigated by on-site random questionnaires. The knowledge of blood-borne disease awareness and the correct rate of blood-armor-based behavior were calculated. SPSS11 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Results The correct rate of awareness of blood-borne disease and the correct rate of blood-borne behavior were 97.96% and 95.17% respectively. There was no significant difference between men and women, between peasants and students and between different age groups (P> 0.05). The rate of illiteracy was 86.21%, which was lower than that of primary school to high school. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Residents knowledge of blood-borne knowledge and correct rate of blood-borne behavior meet the current objectives and requirements, awareness of blood-borne knowledge and education level.