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社会主义市场经济要求有发育的市场机制有让市场调节充分发挥作用的经济环境,没有发达的商品经济,没有生产力的较大发展,是难以实现的。发展社会主义市场经济,迫切要求对外开放,即通过对外开放促进社会生产力的发展。闭关自守只能导致经济发展迟缓甚至倒退,对外开放才能使经济迅速发展。搞市场经济,我们还缺乏经验,这就要通过对外开放,在同世界各国特别是现代资本主义国家的交往和接触中,学习和借鉴有关市场经济的知识和经验。但要从中国的实际出发,
The socialist market economy requires an underdeveloped market mechanism that has an economic environment in which market regulation can fully play its role. Without a developed commodity economy and without greater development of productive forces, it is hard to come true. To develop the socialist market economy urgently requires opening to the outside world to promote the development of social productive forces through opening to the outside world. Closure of autonomy can only lead to slow or even retrogression of economic development and opening up to the outside world so that the economy can grow rapidly. If we engage in a market economy, we still lack experience. This means we must learn from and learn from market-related knowledge and experiences through opening to the outside world and in our contacts and contacts with countries in the world, especially modern capitalist countries. However, starting from the reality of China,