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研究和提升国家治理,需要回答和解决三个问题:一是谁来治理,即治理主体问题;二是治理什么,即治理内容问题;三是如何治理,即治理方式方法途径问题。这三个问题,构成了国家治理体系的四梁八柱,其中治理主体问题居于核心位置。国家治理属于上层建筑,决定于经济基础。我国在计划经济时期,有与之相适应的国家治理体系。随着社会主义市场经济深入发展和社会不断发育,多元主体出现,需要有不同于过去的国家治理体系与之相适应。一般认为,政府治理、市场治理和社会治理是现代国家
To study and improve state governance, we need to answer and solve three problems: First, who should govern, that is, the subject of governance; second, what to govern, that is, the content of governance; and third, how to govern, that is, the ways and means of governance. These three issues constitute the “Four Beams and Eight Pillars” of the state governance system, of which the main body of governance lies at the core. State governance belongs to the superstructure, determined by the economic base. In the period of planned economy in our country, there is a corresponding state governance system. With the deepening development of the socialist market economy and the continuous development of society, the emergence of a pluralistic subject needs to be compatible with the state administration system different from the past. Generally believed that government governance, market governance and social governance are modern countries