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去年底以来,飓风般的政治变动对东欧国家经济造成巨大冲击,波兰、匈牙利、保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克、民主德国和罗马尼亚六国陷入了经济危机的深谷。各国的经济增长停滞甚至出现下降,六国平均实际经济增长率在去年降至1％以下,比上年下跌了至少1个百分点,低于世界平均国民生产总值2.8％的增长速度。国家财政拮据;通货膨胀压力增大;市场商品匮乏,人民生活水平受到直接影响。外债日益沉重,整个东欧地区负债已近1000亿美元。
Since the end of last year, hurricane political changes have had a huge impact on the economies of Eastern European countries. Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Democratic Germany and Romania have plunged into the economic crisis. Economic growth in various countries stagnated or even declined. The average actual economic growth rate of the six countries dropped below 1% last year, a decrease of at least 1 percentage point from the previous year and below the world average of 2.8% of the gross national product. State financial constraints; inflationary pressures; lack of marketable goods, the people’s living standards are directly affected. The external debt is getting heavier and the debt in the entire Eastern Europe is nearly 100 billion U.S. dollars.