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目的分析手术室护士心理健康和工作压力间的关系。方法 2013年1月—2015年1月期间随机抽样选取2所三级医院、3所二级医院的手术室护士共80人进行心理健康及压力测试,与1 000名健康成人心理健康测试结果进行对比,并研究心理健康状况与工作压力的相关性。计量资料采用t检验,相关性分析采用Pearson相关,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果手术室护士SCL-90各因子分数均低于健康成人,对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。手术室护士心理健康状况与压力总分存在相关(r=0.40,P<0.05)。手术室护士心理健康情况与工作量与时间分配、工作环境资源、患者护理、管理以及人际关系均有显著的相关性(r=0.43、0.35、0.38、0.30,均P<0.05),与护理工作专业方面无相关性(r=0.17,P>0.05)。结论手术室护理工作压力中等,护士的心理健康状况良好,应根据造成手术室护士心理压力的问题指导后期手术室护理工作高效、平稳开展。
Objective To analyze the relationship between mental health and work pressure in operating room nurses. Methods A total of 80 operating room nurses in 2 tertiary hospitals and 3 secondary hospitals were randomly selected from January 2013 to January 2015. Mental health and stress tests were conducted in 80 patients and were compared with the results of 1 000 healthy adult mental health tests Compare and study the correlation between mental health and work stress. Measurement data using t test, correlation analysis using Pearson correlation, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The score of SCL-90 in operating room nurses was lower than that in healthy adults (all P <0.05). The operating room nurses’ mental health status correlated with the total score of stress (r = 0.40, P <0.05). There was a significant correlation between the mental health of operating room nurses and workload and time distribution, working environment resources, patient care, management and interpersonal relationship (r = 0.43,0.35,0.38,0.30, all P <0.05) No professional correlation (r = 0.17, P> 0.05). Conclusion The pressure of operating room nursing is medium and the mental health status of nurses is good. The nursing of postoperative operating room should be guided efficiently and smoothly according to the psychological pressure caused by operating room nurses.