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杜甫的《遣愤》诗是一首寓意深刻的名篇 ,前人对此不乏论述 ,但在具体解析上却颇多歧说 ,往往不免顾此失彼 ,似是而非 ,尤其是有关诗中字词含义和指代具体对象 ,更是各执己见 ,令人莫衷一是 ,有的甚至出于误解而对杜诗遣词造语提出非议。本文通过对诗歌写作史实背景和诗人一贯思想的系统勾勒 ,分析比较 ,对诗中的一些关键词语如“蜂虿”、“雷霆”所喻 ,“鞭血地”所指等作出新的理解 ,力求准确地把握诗歌内在的整体意脉和其中所寄寓的勿忘历史耻辱 ,居安思危、振兴中华的良苦深切之用心
Du Fu’s “Anger from Indignation” is an allegory of profound meaning. There are no lack of expositions by his predecessors. However, there are many differences in the specific analysis, which often leads to paradoxical speculation, especially the meaning and meanings of the words in the poem On behalf of specific objects, it is all dissenting, it is incomprehensible, and some even out of misunderstanding Du poetry made mistakes. Through the systematic outline of the historical background of poetry writing and the poet’s consistent thinking, this article makes a new understanding of some key words in the poem, such as “beeswax”, “Thunder” metaphor, “whiplash” Strive to accurately grasp the intrinsic intension of the poetry and the shame not forgetting the history which it contains, and be deeply concerned with the well-being of rejuvenating China in peace time