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对某开发区 1991～ 1997年发生的 42 6例工伤罹难者进行了调查分析 ,主要涉及死者人口学资料 ,环境危险因素如致害设备、事故类型及伤害方式等。在该调查期间 ,工伤粗死亡率为 9 1/10 5。坠落、起重伤害、触电、物体打击、坍塌、机械和企业内车辆伤害等占全部工伤死亡的 88%。其企业类型特征如下 :坠落、起重伤害、坍塌、触电和物体打击在建筑行业最常见 ;触电、起重伤害、机械伤害和坠落在制造业常见 ;车辆伤害则最常发生在运输、仓储和邮电业。 15 %的工伤死亡属于多人 (2人及以上 )死亡事故 ,最常见的多人死亡事故是因坠落、化学中毒、金属工件和起重伤害等。涉及的设备主要是工作面、在建建筑物、起重设备和车辆等
The investigation and analysis of 426 victims of work-related injuries occurred in a development zone from 1991 to 1997, which mainly involved the demographic data of the deceased, environmental risk factors such as the harm-causing equipment, the type of accident, and the method of injury. During the investigation period, the crude death rate for work-related injuries was 9 1/10 5 . Drops, lifting injuries, electric shocks, object strikes, collapses, mechanical and corporate vehicle injuries accounted for 88% of all work-related deaths. The characteristics of their business types are as follows: Falling, lifting injuries, collapses, electric shocks and object strikes are the most common in the construction industry; electric shock, lifting injuries, mechanical injuries and crashes are common in the manufacturing industry; vehicle injuries occur most often in transportation, warehousing and Post and telecommunications industry. 15 % of deaths from work injuries are deaths from multiple persons (two or more). The most common deaths from multiple deaths are due to falls, chemical poisoning, metal work pieces, and lifting injuries. The equipment involved is mainly the work surface, buildings under construction, lifting equipment and vehicles, etc.