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1942—1943年中国尚处于抗战相持阶段,战事胶着。河南省因干旱而爆发了一场史无前例的大灾荒,造成哀鸿遍野、生死无依的人间惨象。兵燹旱蝗交乘,生死之际,百态尽现。灾民显露出人类的原始本能,求生的欲望压倒了一切的人伦与文明,恐惧绝望之下,甚至做出磨刀向亲朋的举动。然而人类的情感与依恋,并未因此而断绝,相反,生死边缘上的情义与关怀更显弥足珍贵。对这场灾难,应该研究追索的问题很多,而对灾民心理的研究应是整个灾荒史研究重点所在。灾荒从来就不是一个纯自然灾害问题,而是一个严重的社会问题和政治问题。在灾荒面前的政府行为,常常决定一个政权的前途命运。灾民心态的转变,慌张与恐惧的弥散都是灾荒下的正常心理表现,若纵任这种心态走向极端,就极可能引发社会的全盘失控,这是灾荒提示人们的历史借鉴。
From 1942 to 1943, China was still in a stalemate in the war of resistance against Japan. The war was stalemate. Due to the drought in Henan Province, an unprecedented famine broke out, causing devastated human lives and lifeless human tragedies. Soldiers mourning drought locust by, life and death occasion, do everything possible. The victims revealed the original instincts of human beings, the desire to survive overwhelmed all human relations and civilization, under the fear of despair, and even made a knife to friends and relatives move. However, human emotions and attachment have not been cut off. On the contrary, love and care on the verge of life and death are even more precious. To this catastrophe, there are a lot of problems that should be investigated and pursued, and the research on the psychology of the victims should be the focus of the entire history of catastrophe. Famine has never been a purely natural disaster, but a serious social and political issue. Government acts in the face of famine often determine the future and destiny of a political power. The mentality of the victims, the panic and the dispersion of fear are the normal psychological manifestations under the famine. If this attitude is set to be extreme, it is very likely to lead to a total social out-control. This is a historical reference for people who are prompted by famine.