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目的探讨药学干预对儿童应用抗生素后引起相关性腹泻的效果分析。方法选取2012年2月~2013年2月因感染呼吸道疾病至我院接受治疗的300例儿童作为研究对象，对因使用抗生素出现腹泻症状的药学干预情况进行研究分析。结果因为抗生素的使用而导致患儿出现腹泻症状的程度与患儿的年龄、病情及抗生素的使用方法有密切的关联性，尤其是抗生素使用方式不当引起患儿腹泻情况更为严重。抗生素相关性腹泻症状在干预前出现的概率为43.33%，在干预后出现的概率为8.86%，数据具有统计学价值(<0.05)。结论在临床治疗过程中，药学干预可使抗生素的应用更加合理化，有利于控制患儿出现腹泻的病情症状，具有临床推广的价值。“,”Objective Discusses the application of pharmaceutical intervention ef ect on children diar hea caused by the abuse of antibiotics.Methods Choose 300 children who came to our hospital to take the treatment of Respiratory disease during 2012 and 2013,as the research object.Results The factor of the symptoms of the diar hea caused by the abuse of antibiotics is also af ected by the age, health condition、method of using the antibiotics.If the application of pharmaceutical is behind the antibiotics,the probability of the diar hea is 43.33%;and if it before the antibiotics,the probability of the diar hea is 8.86%.The data of it has statistical value.Conclusion The application of pharmaceutical intervention has clinical popularization value.