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建筑是人类为适应自然,在社会经济发展过程中的产物,其产生和发展受到诸多因素的影响。其中,地域的自然条件和人文环境对建筑形式、构造及其细部元素的形成影响作用显著。柳州独特的丘陵山水地貌、温暖湿润的气候特征、丰富的民族风情以及多元的外来文化共同孕育并催生出柳州地域特色显著、内容丰富的传统建筑体系。本文拟从自然条件与人文环境两大视角,梳理并解析柳州传统建筑的形成、发展与演变。
Architecture is a product of mankind’s adaptation to nature in the process of social and economic development. Its production and development are influenced by many factors. Among them, the natural conditions and the human environment of the area have a significant effect on the formation of the architectural form, the structure and the detail elements. Liuzhou unique hilly landscape, warm and humid climate characteristics, rich ethnic customs and diverse foreign cultures jointly conceived and spawned Liuzhou significant geographical features, rich content of the traditional building system. This article tries to sort out and analyze the formation, development and evolution of traditional architecture in Liuzhou from the two perspectives of natural conditions and humanistic environment.