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目的探讨心理护理改善脑外伤并发失眠患者睡眠质量及焦虑情绪的作用。方法随机选取我院2014年4月至2016年4月收治的脑外伤并发失眠患者80例,将上述患者随机分为两组,按护理方式不同分别为:常规护理组(n=40)心理护理组(n=40),对两组患者护理前后的睡眠质量及焦虑情绪进行对比分析。结果护理前两组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)总分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分之间的差异均不显著(P>0.05),护理后心理护理组患者的PSQI总分以及睡眠质量、日间功能障碍等分量表评分、SAS评分均显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05),但两组患者的入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍评分之间的差异均不显著(P>0.05)。结论心理护理能够更有效改善脑外伤并发失眠患者睡眠质量及焦虑情绪。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on improving sleep quality and anxiety in patients with traumatic brain injury complicated with insomnia. Methods 80 cases of traumatic brain injury complicated with insomnia were randomly selected from April 2014 to April 2016 in our hospital. The above patients were randomly divided into two groups according to different nursing methods: general nursing group (n = 40) (N = 40). The quality of sleep and anxiety before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference between the PSQI score and the SAS score in the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). PSQI total score Scores of sleep quality, daytime dysfunction and other subscale scores, SAS scores were significantly lower than the conventional care group (P <0.05), but the differences in sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance score between the two groups No significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing can effectively improve sleep quality and anxiety in patients with traumatic brain injury and insomnia.